Math

Katherine Johnson, computer for NASA

Johnson was part of a group of African American women mathematicians who worked as “computers” during the early days of NASA...

Lubna of Córdoba, scholar

Little is known about Lubna (or Labana) of Córdoba, but the fragmentary sources historians do have illuminate the forgotten role of Muslim women in mathematics and science...

Sophie Germain, pioneer in elasticity and number theory

Germain’s lifetime of contributions to mathematics ranged from elasticity theory to a new approach to Fermat’s Last Theorem––but as a woman, she had been barred from studying at the École Polytechnique...

Emmy Noether and a revolution in algebra

Noether was recognized as one of the most important mathematicians of her time, but, as a Jewish woman, the Nazi’s rise to power forced her from her (already precarious) university position in Germany...

Ada Lovelace and the first computer program

Lovelace has been dubbed the "first computer programmer." Defying expectations for women during her era...

The Pythagorean Theorem

Every geometry student knows a²+b²=c², but where did this famous theorem come from? And what, if anything, does it have to do with Pythagoras?...

William Claytor and racial politics in mathematics

In 1933, as the 3rd African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics, William Claytor seemed poised to embark on a productive career in research mathematics...

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