Science

Explore these topics to start research for a lesson on a science topic that integrates historical perspectives. 

Carlos Finlay and the Yellow Fever vector

Cuban Doctor Carlos Finlay successfully identified mosquitos as the vector for the transmission of deadly Yellow Fever...

Percy Lavon Julian and synthetic chemistry

The grandson of slaves, Julian fought against a racist society to become a leading American chemist...

Maria Sibylla Merian and butterfly metamorphosis

Although long portrayed as merely an illustrator, Merian’s close observation of the ecology and life cycles of insects influenced later naturalists...

Ernest Everett Just and cell biology

A brilliant experimentalist, Just illuminated the complex biology of fertilization and development. As a black man, he faced difficulty obtaining a research appointment at an American university...

Mary Anning and her fossils

As a poor woman, Anning was barred from full participation in science in 19th c. Britain. Nevertheless, her paleontological discoveries––including the first plesiosaur...