Maria Sibylla Merian and butterfly metamorphosis

Although long portrayed as merely an illustrator, Merian’s close observation of the ecology and life cycles of insects influenced later naturalists. She raised money for a scientific expedition to Surinam at a time when the Dutch government funded only men, and was unusual for traveling as a single woman with her daughter. Her work relied on the knowledge and labor of enslaved people, and also commented on the harsh conditions of slavery. 

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