Hidden Figures Topic Gallery

Recent education research has suggested that explicitly discussing women’s underrepresentation in science and math can positively affect female students' interest in a career in these subjects. There are reasons to think that the same might be true for other underrepresented groups. History can provide teachers with many examples of individuals who fought against the prejudices of their society in order to pursue the study of math and science. These “hidden figures” rarely appear in textbooks, but they can be a valuable resource for a teacher willing to do a little historical research.

The topic gallery below includes resources for getting started researching several "hidden figures." For help finding more, see: Resources for Identifying More "Hidden Figures" in STEM History

Chien-Shiung Wu and nuclear physics

Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese immigrant to the United States who participated in the Manhattan Project. She made major contributions to subatomic physicis...

Ernest Everett Just and cell biology

A brilliant experimentalist, Just illuminated the complex biology of fertilization and development. As a black man, he faced difficulty obtaining a research appointment at an American university...

Mary Anning and her fossils

As a poor woman, Anning was barred from full participation in science in 19th c. Britain. Nevertheless, her paleontological discoveries––including the first plesiosaur...

Ada Lovelace and the first computer program

Lovelace has been dubbed the "first computer programmer." Defying expectations for women during her era...

William Claytor and racial politics in mathematics

In 1933, as the 3rd African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics, William Claytor seemed poised to embark on a productive career in research mathematics...

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Resources for Identifying More "Hidden Figures" in STEM History

Click here for resources to identify more "hidden figures"...